《十一夜蔷薇》

蔡嘉山 58382万字 46794人读过连载

今年9月份去了德国奥地利捷克，到现在才勉强把片子整理了一遍，发现很多地方是去过的但已经不能清楚地回忆起是哪里了。就好像导游在现场讲解的时候，觉着倍儿清楚倍儿有意思，可睡过一觉之后，忘得个干干净净。唉，岁数大了。。。打小俺就不喜欢码字，所以这个帖子才跑到了这里，要不然就帖到“走出国门”去了。在这里，我码出的字还真不一定有片子多，慢慢看吧您。。。不过看了之后别忘了给捧个场。先要把上片子的顺序理一下，先上人物（其实就是美女），再上车（就是宝马），之后是风景建筑，最后按国家把剩下的统统上传了。第一篇：欧洲各种MM 第二篇：宝马博物馆 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-6-1.html第三篇：穿梭美景间 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-11-1.html第四篇：德国 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-21-1.html第五篇：奥地利 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-30-1.html第六篇：捷克 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-988821-38-1.html 第一篇：欧洲各种MM 搭一个亚洲MM -）

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第568章世界欠我一个初恋妻子的浪漫旅行3

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第9章世界最大花朵

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第12章只是太爱你

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Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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柳左恩

用脚步丈量世界上最美的穿越线路之一感受北极圈极美夏季风光2012年8月10-17日，与瑞典北极狐一起挑战110公里的难忘旅程！瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动（ Fjallraven Classic)由瑞典高端户外品牌Fjallraven公司举办，每年8月份在全世界最美的穿越路线之一——瑞典北部Lapland山区举行，此项独一无二的穿越旅程将长距离穿越和绝美的自然景观结合在一起，迅速成为欧洲知名长途穿越活动。每年吸引了近2000名来自世界各地的户外爱好者参加。2012年，瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动首次开放中国地区参加名额，我们将从网友当中选出2名中国队员参加此次活动。此项国际穿越活动适合所有户外爱好者，无论你是资深老驴还是新驴，如果以往有过长途穿越和野外露营经验当然最好，如果没有，活动之前的培训，活动期间周到的保障，也能让你有机会真正体验一次百公里负重穿越带来的成就感，以及全身心融入大自然的难忘经历。穿越全程据北极圈以北约200公里。8月份正是这个地区最美的季节，气候温和宜人，植被丰富。瑞典北极狐经典穿越路线全长110公里，起点位于瑞典南部Nikkaluokta，途径著名的Kungsleden山区（人称“国王之路”），最终到达位于瑞典北部的Abisko国家公园。白天，背负自己的所有装备，行走于绝美的山谷当中；夜晚，选择湖边一个合适的露营点，大家自己扎营、准备晚餐；穿越途中，可以在沿途检查站补充食物和燃料。由于瑞典对自然环境的尊重与保护，至今这片山区所有沿途水源均可以直接饮用，所以，无需背负个人饮用水。瑞典北极狐经典穿越（Fjallraven Classic）适合所有热爱大自然的人们。这个110公里的长途跋涉充满了令人惊叹的自然美景和丰富有趣的人们。在了解了必要的户外知识和配备了正确的装备后，即使您从来没有过长途穿越的经历，也能顺利完成此次挑战。这次长途跋涉将成为您生命当中最难忘的经历。在精心的准备和周到的保障下，您和与您志同道合的一组人将一起征服110公里的挑战。Fjallraven瑞典北极狐公司作为北极狐经典穿越活动的发起者和主办者，一直致力于鼓励人们走进大自然、倡导户外生活方式。瑞典北极狐是欧洲知名的高端户外品牌，北极狐经典穿越活动（FjallravenClassic)的宗旨，是要让更多生活在钢筋水泥构筑的都市中的人有机会真正走进自然、感受自然、拥有美好的户外经历、爱上户外运动这一健康积极的生活方式。更多信息请访问瑞典北极狐中文官方网站：www.fjallraven.cn 8264上有2010年北极狐经典穿越活动报道：https//www.8264.com/portal-topic-topicid-1332.html这里是去年参加穿越的一名中国队员的帖子：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=844603 Fjallraven Classic北极狐经典穿越行程说明：活动时间：2012年8月10-17日活动地点：参加者将自行前往瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，从斯德哥尔摩乘机前往瑞典北部城市Kiruna，届时瑞典北极狐公司将有工作人员在Kiruna机场欢迎大家，带领大家前往住宿地点，次日乘巴士前往穿越起点。活动时长：根据个人身体及耐力的不同，可选择用3-5天完成110公里的穿越全程。安全保障：瑞典北极狐公司在穿越全程设置了5-6个检查站，每个检查站都配备了重要物资补给，并有专业医生随时待命。在活动全程，瑞典北极狐公司雇佣专用直升飞机负责运输物资和需要帮助的人们（此项服务可能需要收费），并且穿越全程可随时向瑞典北极狐公司的山区向导寻求帮助。注意事项：“Carry in，Carry Out”是瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动的一条重要纪律，所有人们带进山区的个人物品，需要全部自行带出山区（包括个人垃圾），一旦发现有倾倒垃圾等行为（无论是在途中还是在检查站），将被立刻取消活动参加资格。参加北极狐经典穿越的人们，不允许住宿在检查站的小木屋中，穿越全程需野外露营。穿越全程都在Lapland山区当中，无网络和手机信号。如有紧急事宜，请联系瑞典北极狐工作人员（检查站工作人员或途中山区向导），工作人员配有卫星电话可通讯。穿越全程无法充电（可自备太阳能充电器）。行程建议：注意：1）以上为紧凑行程，队员可根据个人情况自行选择提前抵达斯德哥尔摩或延迟返回北京。2）由于每年有近2000人参加北极狐经典穿越活动，出发将分成三批，分别与8月10日、11日、12日出发。以上行程假定中国队员于8月10日启程开始穿越。请与启程前留意瑞典北极狐公司相关通知，确认最终出发时间。活动报名时间：6月4日-6月20日活动报名方式跟贴报名，简单介绍一下个人户外履历，以往徒步或户外旅行经历，以及申请参加本次活动的目的、理由等。欢迎提交以往活动游记攻略链接，及所拍摄的照片等（需为原创），将增加获选机会。同时请到瑞典北极狐中文官方网站www.fjallraven.cn下载活动报名表，填写完毕后发送到：surberinagao@fenixoutdoor.cn 活动费用：作为首批参加北极狐经典穿越的中国队员，无需支付活动费用（瑞典克朗1800元），但需自行支付往返交通、住宿、餐饮、购物等个人花费。活动费用当中已经包含地图、队员手册、沿途检查站补充食品和炊具用燃料。活动参加人要求：名额：2名1.最好有过长途徒步经历，身体健康，耐力较好2.热爱户外运动，支持环保3.文笔较好，喜欢分享4.不一定户外经历特别丰富的老驴才能获选，就算你从来没有露过营，从来没有体验过真正的长途徒步穿越，也一样有机会获选。但请让我们尽可能多的了解你，了解你的愿望，你对大自然和户外生活的向往。装备清单：瑞典北极狐公司赞助装备：：Fjallraven冲锋衣、Fjallraven穿越夹克、Fjallraven抓绒衣、Fjallraven速干衬衫/T恤、HANWAG穿越鞋、Fjallraven遮阳帽、Fjallraven穿越长裤瑞典北极狐借用装备：背包、帐篷、-5度睡袋、防潮垫、防雨罩等。借用装备由瑞典总部提供，于穿越活动结束后返还。穿越全程提供炊具用燃料及户外压缩食品，无需背负饮用水。建议自备：内衣、袜子、登山杖、防蚊药水、个人卫生用品等等回复驴友汇的帖子我们不是线路公司，我们是瑞典知名户外品牌，这个活动是我们公司主办一个长途徒步穿越活动，活动地点在瑞典回复名刀美玉的帖子这位大侠，报名方式在活动介绍里就有哦：活动报名方式跟贴报名，简单介绍一下个人户外履历，以往行走过路程公里数总和，有途中照片和游记攻略链接也欢迎提交，将增加获选机会。同时请到瑞典北极狐中文官方网站www.fjallraven.cn下载活动报名表，填写完毕后发送到：surberinagao@Fenixoutdoor.cn 回复名刀美玉的帖子以往活动专页面及帖子请参见：8264上有2010年北极狐经典穿越活动报道：https//www.8264.com/portal-topic-topicid-1332.html这里是去年参加穿越的一名中国队员的帖子：https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=844603回复 smile0 的帖子能报！这个活动就是鼓励没有真正体验过长途徒步的驴友来体验一把，因为活动全程保障很到位，所以啥也不用担心，只要自己做好准备，就能走下来！回复 812088236 的帖子报名方法在活动描述的下面就有，也可以登录北极狐官网：www.fjallraven.cn下载报名表报名。回复ゞ發神經是我的的帖子没有那么高的要求，很多从来没长途穿越过的驴友都顺利走下来了。但自己肯定要有一定的毅力，一般穿越第三天是最艰难的，第三天顺利通过，后面的路就很好走了。回复 tonywei 的帖子别忘了登录www.fjallraven.cn下载填写报名表哦回复 sbmqyq 的帖子只要景色美的地方，徒步都是一种享受。这条线路的特点一是景色非常美，二是是非常干净，所有地面水源都能直接饮用。而且氛围特好，男女老少专业的不专业的都在一条道上走，很好玩滴回复童茶的帖子其实跟香格里拉有点点像，高山草甸的地貌，不过还有一些不同，那里的山的线条特美，景色层次丰富，水也干净回复 njsunqing 的帖子翻译倒是不用，中国团队我们会配备专业向导，再说，真的到了那个环境你就发现，语言已经不重要了，五湖四海一家人，连比带划的一样聊的不亦乐乎，哈哈回复单人驴友的帖子路费我们大概算了一下，不算购物的话，包括往返路费、全程住宿餐饮加起来不超过RMB25000大洋,主要是机票钱,机票如果能拿到好价钱,费用还会更低.回复天涯人海的帖子外国人玩的咱中国人照样能玩,有啥了不起地.回复 Iris行者的帖子确实哦,我们也有同感. 中国大多数驴友还是很爱护环境的,但总有那么一小撮人,往往一个地方火起来,没两年就被糟蹋了,真是痛心啊!回复火戳的蛋蛋的帖子别忘了登录www.fjallraven.cn网站下载报名表提交哦回复 cancer78 的帖子有地，瑞典北极狐公司每年8月份都会在这片山区举办这个活动，这个活动已经连续举办了7年了，非常受欢迎。回复冬ミ虫＂草的帖子背负十几二十公斤重的装备徒步110公里还是挺挑战的，不过沿途无需背负水源，这个确实减轻了不少负担。回复布丁- 的帖子得先办护照，再办申根证，没证去不了的哦回复小本子的帖子不会英语也没问，中国队员这次去会有北极狐中国公司的工作人员带队地，所以不用担心。回复拾荒么的帖子这是真的。自己拿个水壶就地一兜那个水就可以直接引用，而且还有点点甜，绝对高山天然矿泉水。非常干净，非常环保。回复风格_/~↘ 的帖子请登录www.fjallraven.cn后下载活动报名表填写好后提交到指定接收邮件地址，会有工作人员和你联系。回复 tonnyx 的帖子请登录www.fjallraven.cn后下载活动报名表，填写好后发到指定接收邮件地址，谢谢。回复塞上雪的帖子中国队员免收报名费。不过往返路费和食宿费用等需自理。瑞典北极狐公司将赞助穿越服装和装备。回复风风恋情的帖子那片山区每年进山的人数瑞典政府有明确限制，因为今年是第一年中国队员可以报名参加，中国队员的名额上也有一些限制，不能太多。所以肯定会委屈一些想去又去不了的朋友了。不过这个活动每年都会举办，今年已经是第7届了，如果想参加，以后还有机会。回复云颢的帖子没问，中国队员会有北极狐中国公司的工作人员带队，无需担心语言问。回复 szb17c 的帖子去年参加瑞典北极狐经典穿越的人员当中年龄最大的是79岁，年龄最小的是2岁半。回复天朝一愚民的帖子瑞典北极狐经典穿越活动每年8月份都会在瑞典拉普兰山区举办，今年已经是第7届了。回复侃侃你的帖子8月份是瑞典最好的季节，白天平均温度25度，晚上15度左右。超级避暑胜地，嘻嘻。([]

七妹大全夜趣导航77777

黄琬学

前言：老猫每次的出行基本上都是和家人在一起游玩；要么自驾游；要么报团游。这个春节父母嫌冬天太冷，不愿意外出；儿子今年马上就要中考了，也没时间到处溜达，老猫又是个闲不住的人，又是一个偏爱美食的吃货，所以有了这次出行。这次出行共拍摄二千多张照片，包括美食，行程，换乘公交，地铁的攻略照片，如果您觉得对您有用，就果断收藏吧。至于旅行的方向，老猫其实心里一直有个愿望，这个愿望是老猫童年的两个梦想之一（那个梦想已经实现了），一直伴随着老猫三十多年。这次终于实现了。这次的出行，老猫做了大量的攻略，查阅了南京、扬州、镇江、无锡、西塘的特色小吃，总想把所有的小吃一网打尽，但是现实很无奈，肚子饱了；眼睛不饱；最后撑得我呀······· 这次的旅行，认识了很多的驴友。在南京，指导和我同住的安徽小伙炒菜；夜游夫子庙、秦淮河，寻找南京地道的小吃；吃地道的南京老字号名店；惊险刺激的景点逃票；重温了中学时期所学习的历史课上的东西；圆了我的童年的梦想。 “故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州······”这首脍炙人口的唐诗是我对扬州的最初认识，温文尔雅、小家碧玉的瘦西湖没有杭州的西湖大气，却以自身的美景----楼台水榭，吸引着人们的眼球；争奇斗艳的梅花竞相开放，为这美丽的瘦西湖增加了一点艳妆。扬州的小吃特别的美味，当我在品尝扬州狮子头、大煮干丝、吸管蟹黄汤包、饺面的时候，恰好在我旁边坐的少男少女谈论美食（他们也是背包客，刚从南京来到扬州）；我给出品尝美食意见的时候；看到他们一脸崇拜的眼神，心里稍稍的有些得意。在镇江，我终于知道和看见“水漫金山”中的金山了。金山寺的传说神乎其神；古老的西津古渡向人们诉说着千年的故事：泊船瓜州王安石京口瓜州一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。这里的“瓜州”指的是扬州；“京口”指的就是西津古渡游览了北固山上的甘露寺，近距离的接触当年刘备招亲的场所。在无锡，亲身经历了“滚滚长江东逝水·······”三国演义的拍摄现场，踏上了吴国水军的战船；听到、看到了金戈铁马的三英战吕布的古装表演；一下穿越千年，到“大河向东流，天上的星星参北斗呀······”水浒城，仿佛看见武大郎挑着担子在沿街贩卖烧饼；西门大官人和潘金莲的偶遇；于是引发了一系列后面的故事·······“太湖美，太湖美·······”，这首歌相信大多数的人都会哼唱，其实无锡还有一“壶”宜兴紫砂壶（宜兴市隶属无锡管辖）；这次之旅，让我知道不少的鉴定真正紫砂壶的知识；也算是一种学习吧。西塘古镇的小桥流水乌篷船、长满苔痕的青石板，以及青石板上不知哪年篆刻的纹路；一眼望不到头的窄窄古巷，若仔细聆听，都能听到她千年绵长的诉说，我在这儿等你，你在哪儿······蒙蒙的细雨，轻轻的飘逸，散发着江南古老的韵味，打着一把油布伞，和心爱的人儿，漫步在青石石板上，送子来凤桥上、烟雨长廊里········，那绝对是浪漫的经典情怀。可惜我一个人独步，独自徘徊在这悠长的雨巷中，最后被这浪漫的细雨转化成滂沱大雨淋了个“落汤鸡”唉，玩不了浪漫了！沿街小商铺的美食还是吸引了我的脚步；满街的管老太臭豆腐的味道，混杂在清新的空气中是那么的“霸道”；勾引了无数人的嗅觉，蜂拥而至，闻着味就去了，准能找到。上海的田子坊是文艺青年的天堂，连老外都止不住脚步；我这种被“时尚潮流”淘汰的大叔，显得与这儿格格不入。如果你有什么疑问，请知会老猫一声，老猫一定知无不言，言无不尽。这次的出行，在每个城市里，老猫全部坐公交、地铁、徒步（只有在无锡那晚时间已快至午夜，离住地太远，所以打了一次车）。通过这次出行的考验，老猫感觉身体还行，趁着身体还行的时候，多走些地方。在这儿，老猫也告诉那些犹豫不决的亲们，其实自己一个人的自由行并不十分的“可怕”，当你迈出离家的脚步，就意味着你成功了一大半。通过这次的出行，我感觉报团旅行真的是浪费时间，以后再也不报团了。可能我有丰富的驾车经验，在每个城市的方向感特别准，找景点、住宿根本就不费事；以至于有个我入住的店老板都问我，你来过这儿？当然，也有走过“弯路”，所以，老猫总结了一些经验：1）问路不能找年龄大的老人；多问几个人，看看是否所指路线一致2）不能特别相信攻略（有的攻略已经过时）3）离开自己视线的水和食品（已开封），就不能食用（当然不是把每个人都想得那么龌龊；害人之心不可有；防人之心不可无呀，自己掂量）4）不卫生、变质的食品（小吃）；不能为了味蕾（味觉）而不顾身体；毕竟你处在不熟悉的环境中，遇到生病不仅会让家人担心还会耽误行程。5）看到不平的事，尽量少管；（老猫也是个血性汉子，但是，人生地不熟的情况下，呵呵）6）看护好自己的随身物品7）入住的房间门一定确认锁好；避免产生不必要的麻烦。8）遇到对自己不公正（公平）的事，只要不是损害自己利益太大的情况下，就不要太追究了。9）商铺里容易打碎的物品（陶瓷、瓷器、玻璃等），尽量远离，万一打碎说不清楚，容易被讹诈。10）出门在外，一定要牢记：人身安全第一；损失些财物都无所谓。老猫就能想起这么多，如果还有不足之处，欢迎亲们补充。先说说我童年的梦想：梦想一记得我刚上小学一年级的时候（1979年）；我们在教室上课，讲到“天安门；五星红旗”的时候；老师声情并茂的讲解，并在课堂上教我们唱“我爱北京天安门，天安门上太阳升，伟大领袖毛主席指引我们向前进······”，我们奶声奶气的唱着，那时候，我天真的想，太阳一定是从天安门上升起的；在我幼小的心中，天安门---那是神秘而又神圣的地方。下课了，我从厕所回来，看见教室里的一个课桌上围了一大群的同学；好奇心使我也加入其中。原来是我班上的一个小女生手里拿着一张照片，同学们争先恐后的说，给我看看，给我看看···，小女生很神气的说，不给你们男生看；别撕扯坏了。我用眼睛瞟了一下照片，原来是她在天安门前照的相片；扎着两只小辫子，非常神气的站在天安门前。我这时候嘟囔了一句“：有什么了不起的，我长大了一定也在天安门前照张相。”从那时候起，这个愿望就好像在我7、8岁的心理埋下下了一个种子，慢慢的，蔓延在我的脑海里，直至生根发芽······· 如今的我已经去过无数次北京，不仅在天安门前照了相片，而且还登上天安门城楼上，记得那天，我特意站在天安门的正中央---毛主席向世界宣布“中华人民共和国、中央人民政府今天正式成立了'的地方，此时，我用手轻轻的抚摸着天安门城楼，心理百感交集···现在想想，呵呵，我是不是个“另类”？让人见笑呀，有点土鳖再说说费用情况吧。老猫一个人轻车简从，对住宿要求不是太高，基本是在外面溜达，很晚才会驻地，所以扒个窝就睡，早上爬起来，简单洗漱一下就走；吃饭，基本吃当地的特色小吃，没有到大饭店大吃大喝（老猫也不喜欢大盘子大碗的造）所以费用不是很高。注：费用从离家开始算起至到家结束日期明细费用备注 2月19日从家到周水子机场乘坐14路、46路公交 2元（南京）从周水子机场到南京禄口机场深圳航空zh9678航班 420元从禄口机场乘坐机场s1号线到三山街 7元入住南京笨笨小驴窝（19、20日） 133元夜游秦淮河游船票 80元南京老字号----尹氏汤包 18元合计：660元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月20日从白鹭洲公园到南京大屠杀纪念馆乘坐63路公交 2元（南京）从南京大屠杀尽管到下马坊站乘坐地铁2号线 2元从中山陵到明孝陵乘坐电瓶车 10元从明孝陵乘坐大巴车到苜蓿园地铁站 2元从苜蓿园站乘坐地铁到三山街地铁站 2元在三山街地铁站出口吃南京老卤干和老卤蛋 5元蓝老大餐馆吃桂花糖芋苗、桂花糖粥藕、酒酿赤豆元宵 30元蒋有记吃牛肉锅贴、牛肉馄饨 14元沈记臭豆腐、南京兰花干 10元司记豆腐脑、茴香豆 11元从中华门到新街口乘坐16路公交 2元从新街口到杨公井乘坐27路公交 2元从杨公井到夫子庙乘坐公交 2元合计：94元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月21日从莫愁湖到鸡鸣寺乘坐48路公交 2元（南京）鸡鸣寺门票 15元鸡鸣寺上香 5元在鸡鸣寺吃斋饭 20元在中山北路乘坐16路公交汉江门车站 2元阅江楼门票（网上订） 30元南京长江大桥桥头堡门票 15元南堡公园到南京站乘坐69路公交 2元在南京站吃回味鸭血粉丝 15元南京到扬州火车票 16元合计：122元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月21日从扬州站到琼花观乘坐88路公交 2元（扬州）入住扬州环球旅馆 54元在东关街吃梅花糕 4元蒋家桥饺面店吃扬州狮子头、吸管蟹黄包、虾仔饺面、大煮干丝 45.5元合计：105.5元-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月22日扬州特色小吃--黄桥烧饼 19.5元（扬州）从文昌中路珍园到瘦西湖乘坐4路公交 2元瘦西湖门票（网上订） 100元大明寺门票 30元在大明寺门口吃香什锦米糕 5元大明寺到扬州西站乘坐旅游专线公交 2元扬州到镇江汽车票 17元合计：175.5元----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月22日从镇江站到西津渡口乘坐2路公交 1元（镇江）在西津古渡百年老店吃状元饼 10元在西津古渡口吃镇江特色---锅盖面、肴肉 23元从西津渡口道镇江站乘坐2路公交 1元入住镇江舒悦旅馆（网上订，近火车站） 29元合计64元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月23日从火车站到金山公园乘坐k216公交 2元（镇江）从金山公园到北固山公园乘坐8路公交 1元北固山公园到焦山公园乘坐D3公交 1元焦山公园到金山公园乘坐104路公交 1元北固山公园门票 30元焦山公园门票（网上订、淡季） 45元金山公园门票（网上订、淡季） 45元北固山上香 5元焦山定慧寺上香 5元金山寺上香 2元金山寺到西津渡口乘坐102路公交 1元西津渡口到火车站乘坐2路公交 1元在镇江站吃大娘水饺 22元镇江到无锡火车票 33.5元合计：194.5元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月23日入住交通宾馆（23、24日近火车站） 130元（无锡）报团无锡一日游 130元夜游南禅寺小吃街、南长街打车 18元酥饼 9元合计：287元-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月24日早餐 8元（无锡）武大郎炊饼 5元从火车站到惠山古镇乘坐10路公交 2元忆秦园惠山店吃太湖三白小馄饨、蟹粉小笼包 46元惠山油酥饼 5元从惠山古镇到南禅寺乘坐15路公交 2元吃野乞丐饼 5元南禅寺到火车站乘坐92路公交 2元合计：75元----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月25日无锡到嘉善南站火车票 58元（西塘）从嘉善南站到嘉善客运中心乘坐K702路公交 2元从嘉善客运中心到西塘汽车站乘坐K216路公交 2元入住西塘吾阿屋里客栈 100元西塘小吃脆皮牛肉火烧 15元管老太臭豆腐 10元生煎饺 10元芡实糕、木锤酥糖 30元老马粉蒸肉 8元合计：235元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月26日茴香豆 3元（西塘）酒酿圆子 9元嘉兴肉粽 7元合计：19元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月26日西塘到嘉善火车站乘坐K210路公交 2元（上海）嘉善火车站到嘉善客运中心乘坐221公交 2元嘉善汽车站到上海南站车票 33元上海南站到打浦桥地铁站（1号线在徐家汇换乘9号线） 4元在田子坊吃兰州拉面、兰州炒饭 20元打浦桥地铁站到浦东机场地铁站（9号线在世纪大道换乘2号线） 7元入住悦景99客栈（施湾店）（网上订） 74.5元合计：142.5元---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2月27日上海浦东机场到大连周水子机场9c8843航班 340元（大连）周水子机场乘坐701、14路公交到家 2元合计：342元--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 总计： 2516元【南京篇】（本次出行的所有拍摄照片为手机和卡片机拍摄，效果不是太好，见谅）来一场说走就走的旅行；谈一场轰轰烈烈的爱情，是人生当中不可多得的美好经历；再不疯狂，我们就老了。当青春的岁月离我渐行渐远的时候，可以想象，年以垂暮的我，坐在家中翻看当年旅行照片的时候，会对年轻的时光没有遗憾了。2月19日（大年初一），简单的收拾了一下行李，在夹杂着稀稀拉拉的鞭炮声中，坐着公交车来到周水子机场。开始了我独自一人的旅行在自助取票机器上，我选了个靠窗的位置。很快就拿到登机牌原以为过年期间出行的人应该不算太多，没想到，人还是不少。看来象我一样不“安分”的人还不少呀很快过了安检，登机，准备出发准备，再次起飞！飞机很快就起飞了，通过飞机的舷窗，可以清晰的俯视整个大连的景色往日坐飞机都是穿云而过，看不到下面的陆地的；智能看见一眼望不到边的天空、千姿百态的云层。但是，这次的飞行确很神奇，从头到尾都能看见下面的大海、山川、河流、甚至是陆地上火柴盒大小的建筑。星海湾上的跨海大桥在苍茫的大海上，行驶的小船，拖起一束美丽的“白莲花”（感谢老天爷，天空万里无云）飞机上提供的午餐（下午2点多了，不知道是午餐还是晚餐）飞机马上就要降落了，不难看出，陆地上的湖泊、河流；还有生机盎然的绿意安全降落在南京禄口机场，南京，我来了。禄口机场南京禄口机场换乘地铁机场S1号线到三山街站下，（票价7元）。大约走500米距离就到夫子庙了（地铁3号线还没开通，有夫子庙站）南京地铁票(很有意思吧，呵呵）南京的地铁还是很方便的地铁里没有几个人，也许是过年的原因吧([]

74骑士影院在线观看2017

黄士荣

07年我走滇藏线回丽江，在德钦客栈的房间遇一姑娘聊的甚为开心，我们互留电话，地址。原来她是雨崩的支教老师刘一村，湖南师范大学毕业便申请来到了雨崩村，因为怕父母担心，始终没有告诉他们自己在哪里工作，只是每个月出去在西当村打一个电话给父母报平安。但说实在的，当时我对支教还没一个明确的概念。 08年，我在丽江上班，一村放寒假来看我。多日不见，自是分外高兴。临走，再三邀请我有空去雨崩做客，到时管吃管住。雨崩，离梅里雪山最近的一个村庄，但当时因为有事一直未能成行。 09年底我重回丽江，想着有空去看看一村，快两年没见了，不知她过的怎样？可是打电话，手机停机，坐机也不通。这丫头怎么了，不会出啥事了吧！难道不在雨崩，不可能啊！怀着忐忑不安的心情，还是出发了。香格里拉，德钦，西当一路过来。到西当是下午五点多，原本想直接徒步进雨崩，但司机说太晚了，不安全，无奈在西当住一晚。要见梅里雪山，还真的不容易！~~ 住阿布家的绒客栈，2层是客房，有几个2人间和一个4人间，每床20。院子一角是洗漱和淋浴的地方，太阳能热水器，晴天水温还很热，但阴雨季节就热不起来了。房间没有电热毯，床单被罩一人一换，内有电源接线板，进雨崩之前可以把各种电器充好电。手机在这有信号。一般进雨崩的司机都住在这里，因为进山2天，所以司机和车辆在此地休息。这也方便了自由行的散客可以租车往返于西当和飞来寺、德钦了。进山时阿布还介绍，若是出山时想租车，可电话提前约定，从西当温泉到飞来寺每车120元，若赶时间也可以从西当直接送到丽江，每车550元。（价格会根据天气以及车型等情况上下浮动）很多家都挂红旗，晚上聊天得知，普通藏民还是很感谢***的，他们说去年拉萨闹事时，德钦仅仅去了几个喇嘛。只有喇嘛和贵族想恢到过去的政教合一的那种旧制度，广大藏民是不愿意的。从阿布家包车60元到达西当温泉，若步行大概需要2－3个小时。然后正式开始徒步，一路景色还是很不错的。从西藏那曲来梅里朝圣的一家五口，爷爷奶奶，爸爸妈妈带着五岁的小女孩。很难想象他们这一路的风餐露宿。我把随身带的乳酸菌饮料给了小女孩，很多游客也纷纷把吃的东西拿出来。阳光下还是相当的温暖，走不久就觉得好热，干脆拖下外套。一路遇到好多从雨崩出来的驴友，徒步的，骑骡子的（马与驴的杂交种，据说耐力比较好，适合走山路）。看到一大片经幡，我想垭口应该到了。沿着经幡继续走了几百米，终于到达本次徒步的最高点，据说是海拔3,900米的那宗垭口，垭口方圆百米范围内都是密密麻麻的经幡。接下来都是下坡路了，应该会比较好走些。最悬的是，据同行的北京大姐说，她看到有位藏族老人在挂经幡，就上前拍了张照。结果一看，屏幕上竟什么也没有显示。天哪，不会是因此冒犯了神山，挂经幡时不能拍照，好象没这个忌讳吧！她赶紧向神山祈祷，我则安慰她，没事的，不知者无罪。神秘的梅里。。。垭口有个休息站，一般雨崩和西当的骡子在这交接，若两边都有上下山的客人，那么两边都在此进行交接，费用付给上山的马夫就行了。租马时，大家都希望租到垭口，否则若对方村子那边没客人，有时还要再空返一趟。旺季时，西当村70户人家大约170匹骡马每天都要跑至少3个来回，骡子非常疲惫，累到极点的骡子即使用鞭抽也不走动。但好像村里有规定只要有需求就必须出马。垭口的阳光非常的灿烂，坐在那里边晒太阳，边看着前方的雪山，真是一大享受。神女峰，又叫缅茨姆峰，意为大海神女，位于卡瓦格博峰南侧。传说是卡瓦格博的妻子。卡瓦格博随格萨尔王远征恶罗海国，恶罗海国想蒙蔽他们，将面茨姆假意许配给卡瓦格博，不料卡瓦格博与面茨姆互相倾心，永不分离。缅茨姆，线条优美，气质若兰。给人一种无以言说的美感，一种震憾心霏的灵气。右边是五冠峰不过照片角度不太好终于看到了下雨崩，就这么稀稀疏疏十来户人家，感觉很安静。这就是传说中的世外桃源？不去天堂，就去雨崩？ 32# kkk8926897 我是12月10号出来的，前几天确实下雪了，还下的不小。一直在想，要怎样写这篇游记，要怎样描述一村，对我来说是个不小的挑战。所以回来后几个月里，我都迟迟一直没有动笔。最终决定还是写这篇游记，反映一个真实的支教老师。穿过村口的检票的房子，直奔学校。据说学校就是那座蓝色屋顶的房子，看上去很不错。长发披肩，手里拿着个脸盆，一个姑娘从门里面出来。我拉下面罩，“一村”。她一看，“姐，你怎么来了。”进去后，生火烧水，多日不见，当然有很多话要说。。。这位小朋友今年3岁，是一村刚来雨崩那年生的。现在还没正式开始上学，但是普通话说的非常好。他平时没事喜欢到学校来玩，也特别喜欢跟一村在一起。闲时大家会逗他，“你是谁的宝宝呀？”“老师宝宝。”他回答的可快了。云南政府的规定是只负责完小的费用，雨崩这样的学校因为学生少而不投入任何资金和资助。所以学校的课桌凳子都是就地取材做的，其他书本，文具等所有一切设施是游人捐赠的。这是我在网上看到的，是一村前面一任志愿者发的帖子：到雨崩支教一年完全义务你愿意吗？多大的能力承受多大的责任——写在招募义教之前的话 “能力越大，责任越大。” 这是我在云南当了半年义教才能体悟到的。我选择去当义教，是为了一个青春的梦想，从小受过的教育告诉我：“助人为乐之本”，我喜欢那种真正帮助他人后所产生的精神愉悦和自我满足感，我一直相信这个世界真实地存在着无私的爱，人与人之间需要关怀，当然我很喜欢孩子，喜欢简单的生活。但在支教的半年中我很困惑，我能做什么，我帮到了什么，我改变了什么？当初我满怀激情，带着都市人的优越感进驻那个几乎与世隔绝的藏族区，我给自己定下目：要做一只改变一群狼的羊，而不是一只被狼改变的羊。落后的山区，大半文盲的村民，重寺庙轻学校，急功近利发展旅游，拔刀子解决纠纷，在我眼里，他们确实是一群需要改变的狼。可是当我一次次教不好学生，无法考出满意的分数；当游客捐赠的文具免费派发，反而让学生无知地浪费；当我想带一年级学生出来考试，遭到家长的联手反对；当我提出由村民出资请一个专业的老师，得不到任何回应。我开始反省：流动的义教对孩子的意义有多大，我们的善心是否反而使接受者产生依赖或堕落。我带着这种困惑，没能实现目的自责出山，没有留下来继续支教。重返繁华的都市，我的困惑犹在，我能做什么，我能帮到什么，我改变了什么？很多朋友认为这是教育体制的问，应该由政府来解决，依靠个人的力量根本是杯水车薪。甚至认为我与其浪费半年的时间在那里，不如拿一笔钱来捐助给学校。是的，是的，中国的教育制度确实需要完善，找老师应该是政府的事，捐助学校应该是富豪们做的慈善事业，但在抱怨政府和制度的同时，你做了什么，在你的能力范围内？我没有能力去改变一个国家的教育制度，但我有能力花上半年时间去当一个完全义务的老师，以弥补落后山区师资的不足；我也没有足够的钱捐一所希望小学，但我以一个老师的威信，让学生在接受馈赠时，既懂得感恩，又懂得自尊自强；我没有能力让学生考出高分，但我倾注了所有的耐心教他们各种知识和人生道理；我没有能力改变孩子们的命运，但为他们打开一扇通往外界的窗子，鼓舞他们走出大山，用自己的双手改变贫穷的命运；我没有能力改变村民依赖外界捐助的懒惰心理，但我决不因此放弃助人的信念。 “有多大的能力承受多大的责任”，当我不再把义教当成一剂救世的良药，不再认为自己可以改变别人命运时，我不再困惑，因为在我的能力范围内，只能做到这些，而我很负责地做到了这些。接下去，我能做的是为学生找到一位有能力，有责任心，有爱心的老师，延续这根爱心接力棒。一年之内没有任何报酬，没有任何政府组织的支持，除了食宿，所有费用自己承担；不带任何功利目的，只是一种责任，一种爱心，去帮助一群落后地区的学生，你有能力吗，你愿意吗，如果你有能力，你也愿意，请告诉我。招募云南雨崩义教要求地处云南省西北地区的迪庆州德钦县云岭乡西当村雨崩公社，为藏族区，坐落于梅里雪山腹地的山谷中，这里四面绕山，不通公路，出入雨崩必须徒步或者骑马翻越海拔三四千米的大山，行程为五六小时。目前雨崩不通电，没有手机信号，不能上网，但每家都有卫星电话，可以接收外界来电，打长途比较贵，4元/分钟。每家每户买了发电机，水利发电，灯光不亮，但可以看电视，用电脑。村里的条件比较简陋，但景色很好，经常有游客徒步进山。雨崩村共有34户人家，150多名村民，雨崩小学为村小，行政上隶属于西当村完小，雨崩学生到西当完小就读须寄宿，低龄学童无法寄宿，先在雨崩小学读到三年级再转入完小。雨崩小学设有一到三年级，隔年招生，每年大概有十几个学生。考虑到老师流动性太大，对学生的教学不利，这次招募义教任期为一年，对于义教有一些基本要求：首先要有耐心和爱心，因雨崩学生从小讲藏语，相对于城里的小孩，他们学习汉语犹如学外语，学习基础薄弱，老师的教学任务很重，需要有极大的耐心和爱心反复教导。雨崩条件很简陋，义教又没有薪水，所以不考虑没有经济基础的应届毕业生或在读大学生，需要有教学工作经验，或所学专业为师范类的，年龄在26岁以上，35岁以下，本科以上学历，未婚人士，男女不限。要有责任心，雨崩的义教属民间自发，没有政府资助，也没有太多的合同约束，但是既然选择了去当义教，一定要做好充分的心理准备和其他准备，面对各种挑战，不能中途而废。最后请报名者谨慎考虑的是，请一定要在你的能力范围内去做，一年内没有任何经济收入，你是否有这样的经济条件承受？你的家人是否同意？在偏僻的山区，除了要应对落后的自然条件，还有无人沟通甚至不为人所理解的苦闷，你是否有足够的心理能力承受？如果你慎重考虑过，有足够的能力，有足够的爱心和责任心，请发一份个人简历，并附上你对义教的看法（字数不限，仅供参考）到：XXX 欢迎有意向的朋友发邮件咨询。趁一村上课那阵子，我去客栈看望一起徒步进来的朋友。他们就住在雨崩往事，学校旁边的一个客栈。凭心而论，雨崩真的很美。特别是和朋友一起坐在客栈的阳台上烤太阳，看着对面的梅里雪山，那份惬意。世外桃源，从某种意义上来说也就意味着与世隔绝。对游客来说，这里真的很适合度假，可以暂时抛开世俗的一切。但长住就另当别论了。远处是雪山，但阳光下一点都不冷。和雨崩往事的老板及北京大姐合影（小冯帮我拍的）我特别喜欢这张的笑容，很灿烂。晚上在雨崩往事一起吃饭，一村不愿意来，我把她拉过来。来雨崩的客人太多了，出出进进诱惑太大，很多人请她吃饭，她都不愿意去，在这个封闭的环境，她已经习惯把自己层层包裹起来，也不愿对人多说自己。听说一村来雨崩第一年只吃过一次肉，还是游客请的。所以小冯特意叫了只土鸡，（150一只）热情的替一村装了一碗又一碗。后来才知道，这里的鸡都是从几十公里外的尼农运过来的。晚上，我们打着电筒回学校，村子里没有路灯。这就是学校的宿舍，也就是我住的房间，看上去还不错，却是个豆腐渣工程。之前一直漏水，后面上面加了个蓝色铁皮，但有时还会掉一些小石头土块之类的。晚上听着外面牦牛（这里牦牛都是放养的，没有牛棚）脖子上的铃铛响了一夜，仿佛天籁之音，再看着窗外满天明亮的星星，感觉太棒了！当时没拍照，只能发张一村拍的照片早上不到8点，就有学生在外面敲门，一村下去开门。然后是朗朗的读书声，小朋友一个个都很自觉的拿出书来。一村开始生火，烧水。二年纪开始，学生吃住都在学校，她一人不仅负责所有学生的所有课程，还要解决孩子很多方面的问，如语言、卫生、生活习惯等等，给孩子们做饭，照顾起居，与学生们同吃同住。学生都是免费上学，她没有工资。吃的是每周学生从家里背来的青稞土豆，烧得是捡来的树枝。她差不多一个月去一次德钦县收信、取募捐、购买蔬菜肉类，药品，生活用品等等，以改善学生们的生活和伙食。一般早上9点左右开始做操，学生们都很乖，还有很多村里的人在旁边看。我有时也会跟着一起做。后面穿藏服的是一村老师，旁边是客人小冯高压锅蒸的米饭，菜是藏区最常见的土豆。一村说这是她自己种的，因为围着的栏杆被猪拱了，吃了不少，现在只剩一小口袋了。还有一些是学生带来的，放久了，都有些焉掉或烂了，一直舍不得扔掉放在那里。荤菜就是腌过的猪肉或是火腿肠，也是客人留给她的。这里要吃新鲜肉不容易，村里一般只有过年才杀猪，平时就只能吃腊肉之类。配上酥油茶，大家吃的还是很香饭后我们一起去村子旁边的树林散步，抛开物质上的种种缺乏，雨崩真的很美在一村的再三要求下，村里人终于每家每户主动把柴火堆到学校门口，之前都是一村带者孩子们一起拣柴说实在，在雨崩那些日子，我最大的感受就是心疼，甚至有些心酸。三年，不是三天，三个月，是个什么概念。从物质的缺乏到精神上也没有朋友可以交流，还要面对来自外界的不理解，需要一种怎样的信念才能支撑下去。交通不便，手机没信号，没有电视，不能上网，没有商场，没有很多东西，我只是个俗人，我真的做不到！日本一档关于雨崩的旅游节目，曾经介绍过小刘老师义务支教的事迹，韩国媒体也曾做了报道。但国内媒体似乎比较麻木，也许是义务支教的事情在其它地方也较多，但这种奉献社会的精神值得政府或社团关注。无法去抱怨村里不重视教育或是国内的教育体系，其实是抱怨也没用，在自己力所能及的范围内做些事情，譬如捐助等等。希望各位朋友若有机会去雨崩，适当的献份爱心吧，一村老师这种奉献精神值得社会关注，值得颂扬、支持。如有意寄东西过去，请寄至：云南省迪庆州德钦县邮政局22号信箱雨崩小学刘一村收邮编：674500目前仅邮政的网络能寄达，其他的物流公司都不通的。每天中午和傍晚，我和一村都会来这转转，特别喜欢坐在那晒太阳，发呆，什么都不用想，时间似乎停住了一般。早上一早就起床了，为了陪我，一村决定今天带着学生去神瀑，算是郊游吧！昨晚就把今天的干粮做好了，一大包土豆丝包子。我这两天就象被供起来了，一村啥都不让我干，弄的我很不好意思。昨天终于把火生起来了，高兴了半天，回头一看，脸上黑乎乎的全是锅灰，呵呵！这就是学校的小型水利发电机，冬天由于水量不足，导致电压不稳，灯老是忽明忽暗的。至于是什么原理，我看了半天，没看出个所以然上，下雨崩之间走路大约40分钟，从上雨崩过去很多是下坡路。一村把掉下来的东西挂上去我喜欢这片树林，感觉很适合拍婚纱或是写真。不久的将来，呵呵，希望有机会再来。中午在雨崩第一家客栈休息，吃包子，小朋友一人一个，大人一人两个。烤火，喝酥油茶，沾了一村的光，当然是免费的。好心的大婶怕我们不够吃，又拿了两个油煎粑粑给一村。巴桑拉姆的小木屋，离神瀑最近，比较简陋的一个。但现在是淡季，没有开门。夏天，一村最喜欢来这里露营了，到处是盛开的花儿，看着满天的繁星。现在太冷了。前方，五冠峰的背后就是神瀑，不过我看了半天没看到。听说这段时间神瀑那边不时有冰雹掉下来，出于安全考虑，肯定不能带学生去了。所以一村决定下午给学生放假，全部回家洗澡换衣服去。有点奇怪的理由，却是事实。她跟着去家访，由管理站站长带我继续往神瀑方向走。(

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第一次踏上非洲的大陆，来到了非洲的最南端——南非。美丽的南非让人耳目一新，悠闲地生活让人感到假日的恬静；非常好的环境质量，经常能见到雨后的彩虹。不仅如此，多种肤色的人群在这里同生，多元的文化在这里共存，多种多样的野生动植物在这里和谐相处，各色风景在这里完美融合，共同构成了多彩的南非。索引南非的街道和豪特湾 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-2-1.html海豹岛 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-3-1.html南非企鹅海滩 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-4-1.html好望角和开普角 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-6-1.html桌山 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-8-1.html落日 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-10-1.html康斯坦丁葡萄酒庄 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-12-1.html信号山 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-13-1.html开普敦街心花园 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-14-1.html高高的芦荟树 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-16-1.html著名的LESEDL 民俗文化村 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-56-1.html比勒陀尼亚的先民纪念馆 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-64-1.html约翰内斯堡的教堂广场 -------------------- https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1624771-73-1.html 我们一行20人，乘坐卡塔尔航空公司的班机，经多哈飞往开普敦。我们的行程只有短短的8天，从开普敦到约翰内斯堡，徜徉在世界最美城市之一的街道中，游历在海豹和南非企鹅的海水里；纵览大西洋、印度洋交汇处水天一色，烟波浩渺的壮丽景观，在这天之涯、海之角，遥望北京~我们也驱车深入野生动物保护区，追逐到了非洲象、犀牛和狮子的足迹，与斑马、角马、羚羊等非洲动物近距离的接触；品尝了鸵鸟肉、鳄鱼肉、......、南非龙虾的美味，欣赏了非洲传统舞蹈和艺术... 非洲，一个神秘的大陆，南非，这辈子一定要去的地方！去南非，有直航的班机，我们选择的是卡塔尔航空公司的班机，经多哈到开普敦；也许你不知道卡塔尔航空，它的服务确实一流，餐食也非常棒！从北京到多哈约八个小时，确实需要活动一下，如果真要从北京一直坐到开普敦，肯定特别的辛苦！先上一盘南非龙虾，这是我们到达开普敦后吃到的，中国菜。这就是天之涯、海之角，大西洋和印度洋的汇合处波澜壮阔的大海，绝壁深壑的悬崖，乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，好不壮观！还是从头开始来吧，集合了！卡塔尔的飞机等待着我们出发；多说一句哈，出行可以选择卡塔尔航空，11年、12年都被评为世界优质航空服务公司；甭管有没有气流，空乘人员一直在忙活着为乘客服务，不但有温馨的小包，餐食也很丰富，品质上佳！夕阳下，我们到达了南非的首都开普敦，迎接我们的，就是这辆大巴；更让我惊讶的是，它居然属于中国国际旅行社的分支“南非国旅” 其实坐飞机一直在吃，下了飞机又要吃饭了，我们来到中国大饭店饭店的老板很有意思，除了身上的各种纪念章之外，还给我们上了一堂生动的爱国主义教育课我们头一天居住的酒店前的雕塑酒店前，马路中间的喷泉按交通信号灯通过马路去上班的黑人车水马龙的街道和远处的桌山开普敦的马路中间耸立的雕像南非一片富人居住的区域蔚蓝的海水，美丽的海滩上图的照片比较大，点开之后，可以看到一个裸男；让我们的小黄旗也在这美丽的海岸上飘扬老外乘坐的旅游大巴我们到达豪特湾，要坐船去看海豹南非的海豹很好客，有些已经到码头来接我们了哦，这里还有一大群海豹来接我们了离开美丽的码头了有钱的人可真不少啊！去往海豹岛的游船海豹岛边的山头海豹岛到了这里的密度太大了这儿的也不少它们也不嫌挤([

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